Ngokwemigomo ye-layman, umzila wenqubo ubhekisela kuwo wonke umzila wokucubungula okudingeka ukuthi ingxenye yonke idlule kuwo isuka kokungenalutho iye emkhiqizweni oqediwe.Ukwakhiwa komzila wenqubo yingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokunemba yokwenza imishini.Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukunquma inombolo kanye nenqubo yokuqukethwe kwenqubo.Indlela yokucubungula indawo, nquma ukulandelana kokucubungula kwendawo ngayinye, njll.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi komshini we-CNC kanye nomklamo womzila wenqubo wamathuluzi omshini ojwayelekile ukuthi owokuqala akuyona yonke inqubo kusukela kokungenalutho kuya kumkhiqizo oqediwe, kodwa yincazelo ethile kuphela yenqubo yezinqubo ezimbalwa zemishini ye-CNC.Emshinini wokunemba we-CNC, izinqubo zemishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa nezingxenye.Kuyo yonke inqubo yokucubungula, idinga ukuxhumeka kahle nobunye ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula, okuyindawo okufanele inakwe kuyo ekuklanyweni kwenqubo.
Ngokwezici ze-CNC yokunemba machining, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinqubo zemishini ye-CNC ngokuvamile kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
1.Thatha ukufakwa okukodwa kanye nokucutshungulwa njengenqubo.Le ndlela ifanele izingxenye ezinokuqukethwe okuncane kokucubungula, futhi ingalungela ukuhlolwa ngemva kokucubungula
2.Hlukanisa inqubo ngokuya ngokuqukethwe kokucubungula kwethuluzi elifanayo.Nakuba ingaphezulu elizokwenziwa ngomshini lezingxenye ezithile ezinembayo lingaqedelwa ekufakweni okukodwa, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi uhlelo lude kakhulu, luzonqunyelwa inani lenkumbulo kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo sethuluzi lomshini.Isibonelo, inqubo ayikwazi ukuqedwa phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza, njll. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lude kakhulu, okuzokwandisa ubunzima bephutha nokubuyiswa.Ngakho-ke, ku-cnc precision machining, uhlelo akufanele lube lude kakhulu futhi okuqukethwe kwenqubo ngayinye akufanele kube kuningi kakhulu.
3.Ukucubungula ingxenye yenqubo encane.Ukuze i-workpiece edinga ukucutshungulwa, ingxenye yokucubungula ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye eziningana ngokuya nezici zayo zesakhiwo, njengesikhala sangaphakathi, ukuma, indawo egobile noma indiza, futhi ukucutshungulwa kwengxenye ngayinye kungabhekwa njengenqubo.
I-4.Inqubo ihlukaniswe ibe yi-roughing kanye nokuqeda.Ezinye izingxenye ezinembayo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo zikhubazeka kalula ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa, futhi kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukuwohloka okungase kwenzeke ngemva kokuqina.Ngokuvamile, inqubo yokugoqa nokuqeda kufanele ihlukaniswe.Ukuhlelwa kokulandelana kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokusho kwesakhiwo kanye nokungenalutho kwezingxenye, kanye nezidingo zokubeka, ukufakwa nokubopha.Ukuhlelwa kokulandelana kufanele ngokuvamile kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezilandelayo.
I-1) Ukucutshungulwa kwenqubo yangaphambilini akukwazi ukuthikameza ukumiswa kanye nokubopha kwenqubo elandelayo, futhi inqubo yokungenelela yethuluzi lomshini jikelele kufanele futhi icatshangelwe ngokugcwele;
2) Umgodi ongaphakathi ucutshungulwa kuqala bese ukwakheka kwangaphandle kucutshungulwa;
3）Enqubweni yokucubungula ngokuma okufanayo, indlela yokubopha noma ngethuluzi elifanayo, kungcono ukucubungula ngokuqhubekayo ukuze unciphise inani lezinguquko zamathuluzi ngezikhathi ezinzima zokuma.
4) Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umgomo wokuhlela wokulandelana kwemishini yezingxenye ezinembayo kufanele futhi ulandelwe: kuqala kushubile, bese kuba kuhle, kuqala okuyinhloko futhi okwesibili, ubuso kuqala, bese kuba imbobo, bese benchmark kuqala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2022