Iyini iMachinability?

I-Machinability yisakhiwo esibonakalayo esichaza ukukhululeka okuhlobene okungenziwa ngomshini.Nakuba ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa izinsimbi, isebenza kunoma iyiphi into eshintshwayo.

Okubalulekile okunomshini ongaphezu kwe-avareji kubonisa izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngesikhathi somshini:

Kwehlisiwe ukuguga kwamathuluzi, okunweba ukuphila kwamathuluzi futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza.
Ukwenza imishini esheshayo ngokufaka isivinini sokusika esiphezulu.
Ukusika okubushelelezi okunokwakheka okuncane kokuqedwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngenkathi kugcinwa amandla okusika afanelekile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinto ezingasetshenziswa kahle zikhombisa izimfanelo eziphambene.Zilukhuni kumishini nasekusebenziseni amathuluzi, zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe emshinini, futhi zidinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuze zifinyelele ikhwalithi enhle yokuqeda indawo.Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi izinto zokwakha ezingasebenzi kahle zibiza kakhulu emshinini kunezinto ezikwazi ukuhleleka kakhulu.

Inani lezinto ezibonakalayo ezihlukahlukene zinethonya ekusebenzeni kahle, okuhlanganisa ubulukhuni bento ethile, amandla ayo aqinile, izici zayo ezishisayo, nokunye okuningi.Nakuba ukwazi lawa amanye amanani kungasiza umakhinikhi noma unjiniyela wezinto ezibonakalayo abikezele ukulinganiselwa kokusebenza kwento ethile, okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile iwukuhlola ukusebenziseka kalula.

1.Can You Thuthukisa Machinability?

Ukuthi insimbi "ikwazi umshini" kanjani ithonywa yizo zombili izinguquko endaweni yokusebenza kanye nezinguquko enqubweni yomshini.Uma ukusebenziseka kalula kuyisithiyo ekwakhiweni, omunye wemibuzo yokuqala kufanele kube, “Singakwazi yini ukusebenzisa enye into?”Ngisho noma lokho kusho ukukhetha ingxubevange eyengeziwe esikhundleni sokushintshela ensimbi ehluke ngokuphelele.

Kodwa uma i-alloy yensimbi ayikwazi ukushintshwa, zisekhona izinketho.Ukuqina komsebenzi kanye nokwelashwa okuthile kokushisa okufakwe ensimbi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunqubo yokukhiqiza kungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho.Ngangokunokwenzeka, izindlela zokwenza kanye nokwelashwa okubangela ukuqina kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva komshini.Futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, ungacabangela ukuvala i-workpiece ngaphambi komshini ukuze ukhulule izingcindezi zangaphakathi futhi uthambise insimbi.

Ngaphandle kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, kunezici eziningi ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwemishini, njengendlela yokumaka esetshenziswayo, ukupholisa amanzi, ukusebenzisa amathuluzi, indlela yokusika, nokunye.Ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini esitolo semishini, njengomshini wokukhipha ugesi ngocingo, ungase ukwazi ukunciphisa izikhathi zokwenziwa.Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anomklamo ohlukile noma owenziwe ngezinto ezihlukene kungase kuthathe isivinini esikhulu kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukuphila kwamathuluzi.

Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemishini ngaphandle kokushintsha ucezu lokusebenza kungcono kakhulu ukwenza icala ngalinye.Isibonelo, ngenkathi ama-thermoplastics ethambile, izakhiwo zawo zenza kube nzima ukuwenza umshini ngaphandle kokuncibilika nokubophezela kumathuluzi.Ukusebenzisa into enokusebenziseka okuphezulu kuyinketho eyodwa, kodwa ukulawula izinga lokushisa ngokusebenzisa izipholisi ezikhethekile kanye nokulungisa amapharamitha womshini kungabonakala kusebenza ngendlela efanayo.

2.Ukucutshungulwa Okusebenzayo Kwezingxenye Eziqinile-ekumshinini

I-Machinability inkomba eyinhloko yesikhathi nezindleko zokukhiqiza ingxenye yanoma iyiphi into.Izinto zokusebenza ezinezilinganiso eziphezulu zokuhleleka kulula ukuzikhiqiza, kuyilapho izinto ezincane ezingasetshenzwa zidinga isikhathi esiningi nobuchwepheshe ukuze zicutshungulwe kahle.Kunoma ikuphi, isitolo somshini esisezingeni eliphezulu ngokuvamile singathuthukisa ukusebenza ngenkathi sigcina ikhwalithi ngokulungisa indlela yaso ukuze ibonise izinto ezithile kanye nengxenye yemiklamo.

Sinikezela ngezinsizakalo zemishini ze-CNC ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezingabizi kakhulu zezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokwakha, ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima.Thola ukuthi singayithuthukisa kanjani inqubo yokwenza ingxenye yakho elandelayo eyenziwe ngomshini.

Yenza Izingxenye Zakho Zomshini Nathi